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Dame Alicia Markova (1910-2004) |
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 Markova is widely considered to be one
of the greatest British ballerinas of the 20th century, and certainly one
of the most famous Giselles of all time. In 1924, Sergei Diaghilev discovered
the then Alicia Marks taking lessons in a London studio and hired her for
his Ballets Russes on her 14th birthday. She was renamed Alicia Markova
and remained with Diaghilev’s company until it disbanded with his
sudden death in 1929. Markova returned to London where she danced with
the Vic-Wells Ballet and Ballet Rambert before co-founding the Markova-Dolin
Ballet in 1935 with Anton Dolin. In 1938 she joined Leonide Massine’s
new Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo. Markova left the Ballet Russe for Ballet
Theatre in 1941, where she danced until 1946. Markova spent the next four
years guest starring with companies around the world and then, in 1950,
she co-founded (again with Anton Dolin) the London Festival Ballet, which
is now the English National. When she retired from the stage in 1963, she
became the director of the Metropolitan Opera Ballet in New York. Markova
returned to London in 1974 and continued to teach and give master classes
there until well into her 90s. Her death on December 2, 2004 truly marked
the end of an era – Alicia Markova was the last surviving member
of Diaghilev’s Ballet Russe. |
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Frederic Franklin, CBE (born 1914) |
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 Franklin was born in Liverpool and
made his debut as a dancer in Paris in 1931 in a show starring Josephine
Baker. He returned to England where he joined the Markova-Dolin Ballet
in 1935. While dancing with that company, Franklin was discovered by Leonide
Massine who hired him as premier danseur for the Ballet Russe de Monte
Carlo in 1938. During his first season with the Ballet Russe Franklin was
cast as the Baron in Massine’s Gaite Parisienne, where he partnered
Alexandra Danilova for the first time. Thus was launched one of ballet’s
most legendary partnerships – a partnership that lasted for nearly
20 years. In 1952, Franklin took a break from the Ballet Russe to form the
Slavenska-Franklin Ballet together with ballerina Mia Slavenska. The most
important work to come out of this partnership was the ballet version of
Tennessee Williams’ A Streetcar Named Desire, choreographed by Valerie
Bettis, and in which Franklin danced the role of Stanley Kowalski. Franklin
returned to the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo in 1954, and stayed until 1956
as maitre de ballet. He directed the National Ballet of Washington from
1963 to 1974 and the Cincinnati Ballet from 1984 to 1986. Franklin returned
to the stage in 2000 to perform character roles with both American Ballet
Theatre and the Cincinnati Ballet. He continues to appear with these companies
in the roles of Madge the Witch in La Sylphide, the Tutor in Swan Lake
and Friar Laurence in Romeo and Juliet. Franklin was named Commander of
the Order of the British Empire in June 2004 at the age of 90. He currently
lives in Manhattan but still travels the world setting Ballets Russes choreographies.
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Mia Slavenska (1914-2002) |
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 Slavenska was born in Yugoslavia and was a
child prodigy, making her stage debut at the Zagreb National Opera House
in 1921. She joined the Ballet Russe de Monte as a ballerina in 1938, already
having made a name for herself by touring Europe as a soloist, winning
the gold medal in the 1936 Berlin Dance Olympics and starring in the film
La Mort du Cygne. Slavenska stayed with the Ballet Russe for four seasons
and then continued to dance with the company on and off as a guest artist
through the 1950s. In 1952, she co-founded the Slavenska-Franklin Ballet
(along with Frederic Franklin) and became famous in the role of Blanche
in that company’s production of A Streetcar Named Desire (choreographed
by Valerie Bettis and based on the play by Tennessee Williams). Slavenska
was on the dance faculty at UCLA from 1969 to 1983, and also taught at
California Institute for the Arts. |
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Nathalie
Krassovska (1918-2005) |
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 Krassovska
came from a family of dancers – her
grandmother was a soloist with the Bolshoi Ballet and her mother danced
with Diaghilev’s Ballets Russes. She studied alongside the “Baby
Ballerinas” Irina Baronova and Tamara Toumanova at Olga Preobrajenska’s
school in Paris, and then danced with George Balanchine’s Les Ballets
1933. Krassovska joined the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo in 1935 as a soloist
and soon was promoted to ballerina. After leaving the Ballet Russe in 1950,
she danced with the London Festival Ballet until 1960. In the early 1960s
she settled in Dallas, Texas where she ran the Krassovska School of
Ballet Jeunesse, at which she taught until she passed away on February
8,
2005. |
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Tatiana
Riabouchinska (1917-2000) |
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 Riabouchinska was one of the three
famous “Baby Ballerinas” (along with Irina Baronova and Tamara
Toumanova), who was discovered by George Balanchine in 1931 in a Paris
dance studio. She was 15 when she joined the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo
in 1932. Riabouchinska remained with the Ballet Russe until 1942 and then
became a guest ballerina with major companies all over the world including
Ballet Theatre, the London Festival Ballet, the Grand Ballet du Marquis
de Cuevas and Teatro Colon in Buenos Aires. In 1943, she married the dancer
and choreographer David Lichine and together they became one of the ballet
world’s most beloved couples. Riabouchinska and Lichine were involved
in two major Walt Disney projects: as the models for Hyacinth Hippo and
Ben Ali Gator in Fantasia (1940); and, as the dancing silhouettes in Make
Mine Music (1946). In the 1950s they founded a dance school in Beverly
Hills, where they trained actors and actresses as well as dancers. In fact,
Riabouchinska trained Anne Bancroft for her role as the prima ballerina
in the film The Turning Point. Riabouchinska continued to teach at a studio
in West Hollywood until the day she died. |
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George Zoritch (born in 1917) |
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 Zoritch studied with Olga Preobrajenska
alongside the “Baby Ballerinas” Irina Baronova and Tamara Toumanova
before joining the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo in 1935. Zoritch rose from
soloist rank to become premier danseur and danced with the Company from
1935-1940 and again from 1957-1962. He also was a star with the Grand Ballet
du Marquis de Cuevas. Zoritch danced in several Hollywood movies during
the 1940s and 50s – most notably in the Begin the Beguine sequence
of Night and Day. After retiring from the stage, Zoritch opened a school
in Los Angeles. In 1973 he joined the dance faculty of the University of
Arizona at Tucson, where he established the ballet program. Zoritch currently
lives in Arizona. |
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Irina Baronova (born 1919) |
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 Baronova was one of the three
famous “Baby Ballerinas” (along with Tatiana Riabouchinska
and Tamara Toumanova). She was discovered by George Balanchine in 1931
in the Paris dance studio of Olga Preobrajenska (the great prima ballerina
of the Russian Imperial Ballet). Baronova was not quite 13 when she joined
the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo in 1932. She danced with various Ballets
Russes companies between 1932 and 1941 and also with Ballet Theatre and
Leonide Massine’s Ballet Russe Highlights. Baronova starred in four
films: Florian (1940), Yolanda (1943), Train of Events (1949) and A Toast
to Love (1951). She also appeared in the musical Bullet in the Ballet and
the comedy Black Eyes (both in London in 1946). Irina Baronova now lives
in Australia where she is writing her memoirs, which are slated for publication
in late-2005. |
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Tamara Tchinerova Finch (born 1919) |
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 Tchinerova Finch studied alongside
the “Baby Ballerinas” Irina Baronova and Tamara Toumanova in
the studio of Olga Preobrajenska, and joined the de Basil and Blum Ballet
Russe de Monte Carlo as a soloist during its first season in 1932. She
danced with the Ballet Russe until 1939 when she chose to remain in Australia
at the close of the Company’s tour there. Tchinerova Finch danced
with several Australian ballet companies and is credited with making a
significant contribution to the development of ballet in that country.
While in Australia, she met and married the actor Peter Finch and worked
with him on a number of films before leaving Australia to make her home
in England. Tamara Tchinerova Finch currently lives in London where she
is a dance writer. |
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Maria
Tallchief (born 1925) |
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One of the greatest American ballerinas
of the 20th century, Tallchief joined the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo as
a member of the corps in 1942. From the Osage Tribe, she was another of
the five American Indian ballerinas from Oklahoma to dance with the Ballet
Russe. Tallchief soon rose to soloist rank and was spotted by George Balanchine,
who almost immediately asked her to marry him. The two did marry in 1947
and Tallchief left the Ballet Russe to dance with Balanchine’s Ballet
Society (soon to become the New York City Ballet). Under Balanchine’s
tutelage she became legendary for her starring role in his Firebird. And
although her marriage to Balanchine ended in 1952, Tallchief remained with
the New York City Ballet as its prima ballerina until 1965. After leaving
the stage, she became director of the Chicago Ballet. Maria Tallchief currently
lives in Chicago. |
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Yvonne
Chouteau (born
1929) |
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 Chouteau was one of five American Indian ballerinas from Oklahoma
who danced with the various Ballets Russes companies.
When she was 12 years old, she left Oklahoma for New York City, where she
was given a scholarship to the School of American Ballet. In 1943, at age
14, she joined the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo where she rose from the
corps de ballet to ballerina. Her first solo role was Prayer in Coppelia
(1945), for which she was coached by the great ballerina Alexandra Danilova.
She married Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo soloist Miguel Terekhov in 1954
and together they established the first fully-accredited dance department
in the United States at the University of Oklahoma, Norman (1962). Yvonne
Chouteau is retired and lives in Oklahoma. |
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Marc Platt (born 1915) |
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 Born Marcel Le Plat, he became one of the first
Americans to dance with the Ballet Russe, after being discovered by Leonide
Massine as a teenager in Seattle. Le Plat’s name was quickly Russianized
to Marc Platoff and he soon rose from the corps to soloist rank, dancing
roles such as King Dodon in Coq d’Or. In 1939, Platt became the first
American to choreograph for the Ballet Russe with his Ghost Town (music
by Richard Rodgers). Platt remained with the Ballet Russe until 1942, when
he left for a career on Broadway and in the movies. His most famous Broadway
role was as the “Dream” Curly in the original cast of Oklahoma!
(1943). Platt’s many film roles include Dan in Seven Brides for Seven
Brothers, as well as star turns in Tonight and Every Night and Down to
Earth (both with Rita Hayworth). In 1962, he became the director of the
ballet and producer at Radio City Music Hall. Marc Platt now lives in Santa
Rosa, California. |
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Tatiana
Stepanova (born 1924) |
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Stepanova joined Col. de Basil’s
Original Ballet Russe in 1939 at the age of 16, after studying with Olga
Preobrajenska in Paris. She rose to become one of its star ballerinas during
the War years as the company toured exhaustively throughout Latin America.
She retired from dancing in 1946 to marry a long time admirer. Tatiana
Stepanova currently lives with her husband in Boston. |
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Nini Theilade (born 1916) |
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 Theilade was born in Java, Indonesia. Considered
a child prodigy, she embarked on a series of solo recital dance tours in
Europe and America at the age of 14. Theilade was discovered at one of
these recitals by Max Reinhardt, who cast her as Queen of the Fairies in
his film, A Midsummer Night’s Dream. Theilade herself created some
of the choreography in this film, most notably the pas de duex that she
danced with Mickey Rooney. Theilade joined the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo
in 1938 and danced leading roles in Leonide Massine’s Nobilissima
Visione, Bacchanale, and St. Francis. She left the company during the war
to return to Europe, where she continued to dance and choreograph. Theilade
is credited with introducing symphonic ballet to Denmark. Nini Theilade
lives in Denmark where she teaches at a university dance department. |
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Miguel Terekhov (born 1928) |
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Terekhov joined Col. de Basil’s Original
Ballet Russe in 1943 at the age of 14 while the company was on tour in
his native Uruguay. He remained with the company until 1947. Terekhov later
joined the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo and danced with that company until
1958. In 1956, he married Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo ballerina Yvonne
Chouteau. Together they founded the first fully-accredited dance department
in the United States at the University of Oklahoma, Norman (1962). They
also founded the Oklahoma City Civic Ballet. Miguel Terekhov is now retired
and lives in Oklahoma. |
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Wakefield Poole (born 1936) |
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 Poole grew up in Jacksonville, Florida and
was one of the many young dancers who traveled to New York in the mid-1950s
with the dream of joining the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo. In 1957, he
won a coveted spot in the Ballet Russe corps, but the difficult Ballet
Russe bus tours (with their incessant one-night stands) soon left Poole
pining for New York. He returned there in 1960 to become a dance captain
on Broadway. In 1971, with the release of his landmark gay porn film Boys
in the Sand, Poole’s career took a new turn. His numerous adult gay
films were known for their visual artfulness and use of classical music.
Poole’s post-film career included a stint as executive chef for Calvin
Klein. He lives in Florida. |
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Yvonne Craig (born 1937) |
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 Craig joined the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo
in 1954 at the age of 16 and danced in the corps and then as a soloist
until 1957. After leaving the Ballet Russe she went to Hollywood, where
she appeared in 16 films and over 60 television series. She is perhaps
best known for her role as Batgirl in the Batman television series. Other
notable television appearances include the Green Woman in Star Trek and
Dobie Gillis. During her film career she co-starred in two movies with
Elvis Presley: It Happened at the World’s Fair (1963) and Kissin’ Cousins
(1964). Yvonne Craig currently lives in Southern California. |
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Raven Wilkinson (born 1936) |
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 When Wilkinson was accepted into the corps
of the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo in 1954, she became the first African
American woman ever hired as a permanent member of a major ballet company.
Wilkinson rose to soloist during her second season and stayed with the
company for six years. Ultimately she was forced to give up her position
in the Ballet Russe when increasingly hostile racism made it impossible
for her to tour in the South. After leaving the company, she joined a convent
for 8 months before deciding to return to dance. Finding that no other
American ballet companies would hire her, Wilkinson went to Holland, where
she danced as a soloist with the Dutch National Ballet. In 1974, she returned
to America to perform character roles with the New York Metropolitan Opera.
Raven Wilkinson lives in New York City and continues to perform with the
Opera. |
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Rochelle Zide (born 1938) |
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 Zide joined the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo
corps in 1954 on her sixteenth birthday and was soon promoted to soloist.
She stayed with the company until 1958, when she left to become a principal
dancer and ballet mistress at the Joffrey Ballet. Zide later became a prima
ballerina at New York City Opera Ballet, artistic director of the Netherlands
Dance Theater, director of the ballet program for Jacob’s Pillow
Dance Festival, professor of dance at Adelphi University, director of the
New Zealand School of Dance, and professor of ballet and dance history
at Butler University. Rochelle Zide currently lives in Tucson, Arizona. |
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Alan Howard (1931-2003) |
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 Howard joined the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo
in 1949 as a corps member. He rose to premier danseur in 1954 (becoming
one of the first Americans to attain that rank) and remained with the company
until 1960. Howard founded the Pacific Ballet in San Francisco in the early
1960s. Between 1973 and his death in 2003, Alan Howard trained numerous
dancers in both Europe and the United States. |
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Nina Novak (born 1927) |
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 Novak studied at the School of the Warsaw Opera
House as well as under Bronislava Nijinska. She joined the Ballet Russe
de Monte Carlo in 1948 and was promoted to ballerina at the end of her
first season with the company. She remained with the Ballet Russe until
1962, serving as ballet mistress on top of her roles as ballerina. Nina
Novak now lives in Caracas, Venezuela where she founded and continues to
run Ballet Classico. |
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